{"id":10317,"date":"2024-07-25T13:28:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T10:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/?post_type=cultures&p=10317"},"modified":"2025-08-22T10:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:53:10","slug":"watermelon","status":"publish","type":"cultures","link":"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/cultures\/watermelon\/","title":{"rendered":"Watermelon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Originating from Southern Africa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

watermelons are a quintessential desert fruit, boasting a refreshing 92% water content, along with proteins, minerals, and carbohydrates. China stands as the world’s leading watermelon producer. Generating a staggering 79 million tons annually, followed by Turkey, Iran, Brazil, and Uzbekistan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Watermelon belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, sharing kinship with pumpkins, zucchini, and squash. This warm-season crop is frost-sensitive and requires an extended growing period to reach maturity. High light intensity and warm temperatures favor flowering and fruit development. Similar to its relatives, most watermelons exhibit a sprawling growth habit, demanding ample space for cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Watermelon cultivation thrives in deep, fertile, and well-drained soils. <\/span><\/h3>\n

Sandy loam provides an ideal growing medium, while poorly drained soils are ill-suited for watermelon production. Crop rotation is crucial to maintain soil health and productivity. Continuous cultivation of the same crop in one location (monoculture) can lead to nutrient depletion, reduced yields, and increased susceptibility to diseases. For optimal watermelon growth, maintain a soil pH between 6 and 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Among nutrients, phosphorus <\/span>holds particular importance for watermelon cultivation. <\/span><\/h3>\n

During the early growth stages, specifically <\/span>BBCH stages 13-19 (Leaf Development),<\/span> phosphorus plays a critical role in ensuring a vigorous start and sustained growth, ultimately contributing to high yields. Typically, phosphorus application is recommended during the leaf development phase. Additionally, phosphorus is essential for root system development, as watermelon roots penetrate up to 1 meter into the soil, demanding a substantial water supply.<\/span><\/p>\n

To prevent phosphorus deficiency, it is recommended to use foliar fertilizers for watermelon: Wonder Leaf Blue<\/a> <\/strong>(N:P:K-10:53:10 + chelated Zn-2, w\/w %), or Wonder Leaf P 30<\/a><\/strong> (N:P-4:30 + B-0.5, chelated Zn-0.5, amino acids-1, organic acids-4, w\/w %).<\/p>\n

Nitrogen is an essential element during the stem elongation stage (BBCH 31-39). <\/span><\/h3>\n

Nitrogen promotes overall plant growth, including the development of the root system, stems, and fruits. A well-developed root system allows plants to better absorb water and nutrients from the soil, and also provides resistance to stress conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n

To avoid nitrogen deficiency in watermelon, it is recommended to use the <\/span>foliar fertilizer <\/span>Wonder Leaf Violet<\/a><\/strong> – 2-4 kg\/ha (N:P:K-30:10:10 + SO3-15, Mo-0.5, w\/w %).<\/span><\/p>\n

In addition, <\/span>fertilizers <\/span>with zinc should be used during this phase (<\/span>Wonder Leaf Mono Zn 8<\/a><\/strong>, contains 8% chelated zinc, application rate 1-2 l\/ha). Zinc affects the synthesis of chlorophyll and the functioning of enzymes involved in photosynthesis and respiration. This ensures sufficient energy production for active plant growth. During stem elongation, the plant requires more energy, and zinc plays an important role in this process.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potassium plays a key role in regulating water balance in plants. <\/span><\/h3>\n

This element should be applied to watermelons at the budding stage <\/span>(BBCH 51-59).<\/span> It additionally controls the opening and closing of stomata (small pores on leaves), which allows the plant to regulate water transpiration and carbon dioxide uptake. This is particularly important for watermelons, which require a large amount of water to produce juicy fruits.<\/span><\/p>\n

To enrich the crop with potassium, we recommend using the <\/span>fertilizer <\/span>Wonder Leaf Red<\/a><\/strong> (N:P:K-10:20:30 + B-2, w\/w %) at a rate of 2-4 kg\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boron (B) is also no less important at the budding stage. This microelement promotes pollination and fruit formation, sugar synthesis and transport, cell wall stability, cell division and growth, hormone regulation, and stress protection.<\/span><\/p>\n

To provide watermelons with boron, it is advisable to use foliar fertilizers<\/span><\/h3>\n

Wonder Leaf Mono B 120<\/a><\/strong> (B-9%) at a rate of 1-2 l\/ha and <\/span>Wonder Leaf Mono B 11<\/a><\/strong> (B-11%) at a rate of 1-2 l\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

The next phase is fruit set (BBCH 71-79), during which micronutrients such as manganese, sulfur, molybdenum, and copper are important. They play a critical role in ensuring healthy fruit growth and development.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manganese aids in chlorophyll synthesis and stability. Healthy, green leaves mean efficient nutrient production for the fruits. Molybdenum, in turn, is a component of enzymes involved in nitrogen fixation and nitrate reduction. Sulfur is involved in metabolic processes, including the synthesis of vitamins and coenzymes, which are important for energy metabolism and fruit growth. Copper is a crucial micronutrient for watermelons during fruit set. It plays a vital role in lignin synthesis, which in turn strengthens cell walls and ensures the structural integrity of the fruits.<\/span><\/p>\n

An excellent solution for fertilizing watermelons at the fruit set stage is complex <\/span>fertilizers<\/span>. The composition of the<\/span> foliar fertilizer<\/span> Wonder Leaf Veg&Fruit <\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(application rate 1-2 l\/ha) includes all the most important micronutrients that will help improve plant metabolism and overall condition!<\/span><\/p>\n

It is important to note that the need for micronutrients can vary depending on the watermelon variety. Soil conditions, and other factors. To determine the exact micronutrient needs for your watermelons, a soil test is recommended.<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10749,"template":"","cultures_cat":[63],"class_list":["post-10317","cultures","type-cultures","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cultures_cat-nutrition-of-crops"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWatermelon - English - Wonder Corporation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Foliar fertilizer application rates and recommendation for the watermelon with wonder foliar feeding\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/cultures\/watermelon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Watermelon - English - Wonder Corporation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foliar fertilizer application rates and recommendation for the watermelon with wonder foliar feeding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/cultures\/watermelon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"English - 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