{"id":10834,"date":"2024-07-29T11:27:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T08:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/?post_type=cultures&p=10834"},"modified":"2025-08-22T10:48:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:48:47","slug":"peanut","status":"publish","type":"cultures","link":"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/cultures\/peanut\/","title":{"rendered":"Peanut"},"content":{"rendered":"

The peanut (Arachis hypogaea) <\/strong><\/h2>\n

is an annual herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 30 to 50 cm (1-1.6 feet). It holds significant value as a food crop cultivated worldwide. South America is considered its probable origin, where cultivation has spanned thousands of years. Gradually, this crop spread across the globe, and today, peanut cultivation occurs commercially in numerous countries. China stands as the world’s leading peanut producer, generating over 18 million tons in 2022, followed by India, Nigeria, and the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n

Classified under the Fabaceae (legume) family, the peanut prospers in warm, humid subtropical regions characterized by extended periods of heat. It requires a growing season of at least 120-150 frost-free days for proper maturation.<\/span><\/p>\n

The peanut plant exhibits a unique growth pattern.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Its flowers emerge above ground, while the seed-bearing pods develop within the soil. This necessitates loose soil that allows peanut roots to penetrate and expand. Additionally, peanuts favor well-drained sandy soils with a pH between 5.5 and 7.0. The soil should also possess a high concentration of organic matter to provide the plants with essential nutrients.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the leaf development stage<\/span> (BBCH 13-19)<\/span><\/h3>\n

peanut plants experience an increased demand for phosphorus. In the early growth stages, phosphorus stimulates root system development, which is crucial for ensuring adequate water and nutrient uptake. This is particularly important for peanuts, as their fruits form underground.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moreover, amino acids play a vital role during plant development. Amino acids serve as the fundamental building blocks for protein synthesis. Proteins fulfill structural and functional roles within cells. Enzymes, composed of amino acids, are essential for all biochemical processes in the plant, including those involved in photosynthesis, respiration, and nitrogen metabolism. All these processes impact peanut health and productivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recommended <\/span>foliar fertilizers<\/span> for peanut for phosphorus-based foliar fertilizers, we recommend: <\/span>Wonder Leaf Blue<\/a><\/strong> (N:P:K-10:53:10 + chelated Zn-2, w\/w %) at an application rate of 2-4 kg\/ha for peanuts. <\/span>Wonder Leaf P 30<\/a><\/strong> (N:P-4:30 + B-0.5, chelated Zn-0.5, amino acids-1, organic acids-4, w\/w %) at an application rate of 1-2 l\/ha. Additionally, consider using <\/span>Wonder Leaf Amino 43<\/a><\/strong>, a foliar fertilizer containing 43% amino acids, at an application rate of 0.5 – 1 l\/ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the peanut branching stage <\/span>(BBCH 21-29)<\/span><\/h3>\n

potassium becomes critically important due to its involvement in numerous physiological and biochemical processes. It plays a vital role in opening and closing stomata, which regulate water loss through transpiration. This helps maintain plant water balance and turgor pressure, essential for healthy shoot growth.<\/span><\/p>\n

To replenish potassium levels<\/span> in peanuts, we recommend using <\/span>Wonder Leaf Red<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>(N:P:K-10:20:30 + B-2, w\/w %) at an application rate of 2-4 kg\/ha. This <\/span>foliar fertilizer <\/span>not only enriches plants with essential elements but also helps them overcome stress conditions that could hinder or delay growth.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wonder Leaf Zn 8<\/a><\/strong>, containing 8% chelated zinc, applied at a rate of 1-2 l\/ha, positively influences peanut plants during the stem elongation stage <\/span>(BBCH 31-39)<\/span>. It facilitates metabolism and various enzymatic processes, triggering the production of auxin growth hormones crucial for early development.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furthermore, nitrogen plays a particularly important role during this stage, promoting overall plant growth, including the development of the root system, stems, and fruits.<\/span><\/p>\n

To prevent nitrogen deficiency in peanuts, we recommend using <\/span>Wonder Leaf Violet<\/a><\/strong>, a foliar fertilizer applied at a rate of 2-4 kg\/ha (N:P:K-30:10:10 + SO3-15, Mo-0.5, w\/w %).<\/span><\/p>\n

The budding stage <\/span>(BBCH 51-59)<\/span><\/h3>\n

represents the most critical growth phase for peanuts, as it sets the stage for proper fertilization. Boron plays a particularly crucial role during this stage, influencing the synthesis of pectin substances, essential components of the cell wall. This promotes proper bud growth and development.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ensure adequate boron supply, we recommend using foliar fertilizers: <\/span>Wonder Leaf Mono B 120<\/a><\/strong> (B-9%) at an application rate of 1-2 l\/ha, <\/span>Wonder Leaf Mono B 11<\/a> <\/strong>(B-11%) at an application rate of 1-2 l\/ha.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Additionally, we suggest employing Wonder Leaf Blossom<\/a><\/strong> (application rate of 4-5 l\/ha), a foliar fertilizer that promotes active and prolonged flowering.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the fruiting stage<\/span> (BBCH 71-79)<\/span><\/h3>\n

nitrogen remains essential for the formation and development of peanut pods (fruits). Insufficient nitrogen supply can lead to a reduction in the number and size of pods.<\/span><\/p>\n

At this stage, we recommend applying <\/span>Wonder Leaf Violet<\/a><\/strong> at a rate of 2-4 kg\/ha, providing 30% nitrogen. Additionally, supplying the plant with the complex nutrient blend found in <\/span>Wonder Leaf Veg&Fruit<\/a><\/strong> (application rate of 1-2 l\/ha) is beneficial.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is important to note that nutrient requirements can vary depending on the peanut variety, soil conditions, and other factors. To determine the precise nutrient needs for your peanuts, a soil test is recommended.<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10916,"template":"","cultures_cat":[63],"class_list":["post-10834","cultures","type-cultures","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cultures_cat-nutrition-of-crops"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPeanut - English - Wonder Corporation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Foliar fertilizer application rates and recommendation for the peanuts with wonder foliar feeding\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/cultures\/peanut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peanut - English - Wonder Corporation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Foliar fertilizer application rates and recommendation for the peanuts with wonder foliar feeding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/cultures\/peanut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"English - 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