{"id":12539,"date":"2024-12-13T12:07:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T09:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/?p=12539"},"modified":"2025-07-14T18:07:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T15:07:35","slug":"biofortification-with-micronutrients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/biofortification-with-micronutrients\/","title":{"rendered":"Biofortification with Micronutrients"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_12552\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12552\" class=\" wp-image-12552\" src=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/linkein-staty25_angl-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Biofortification of Cereal Crops\" width=\"573\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/linkein-staty25_angl-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/linkein-staty25_angl-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/linkein-staty25_angl-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/linkein-staty25_angl-624x416.png 624w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/linkein-staty25_angl.png 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12552\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Biofortification of Cereal Crops<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><b>Biofortification of Cereal and Legume Crops with Micronutrients<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuring global food and nutrition security, especially in developing countries, is a complex challenge due to numerous factors such as climate change, poverty, population growth, conflicts, and terrorism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iron, zinc, calcium, and magnesium are essential micronutrients that play a vital role in human health. Iron and zinc deficiencies are significant public health problems worldwide. <\/span><b>Iron <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is crucial for cell division, differentiation, oxygen transport, and electron transfer. The prevalence of iron deficiency was four times higher in developing countries compared to developed countries, with infants, the elderly, and women, particularly during pregnancy, being the most affected groups. <\/span><b>Zinc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> performs three functions: catalytic, structural, and regulatory. Its deficiency increases the risk of diarrhea, growth retardation, mortality, and childhood respiratory illness, and preterm birth during pregnancy. Its role has been central in the fight against COVID-19 due to its well-established role in human immunity. <\/span><b>Calcium and magnesium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are involved in many human health functions, and deficiency of either increases the risk of developing certain diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To prevent micronutrient deficiencies, nutritionists recommend a balanced intake of nutrients from fruits, vegetables, root crops, tubers, cereals, and legumes. Biofortification is a process that involves increasing the nutrient content of crops by introducing essential micronutrients during the growth process. This is considered a sustainable strategy to address micronutrient deficiencies by enhancing the levels of key vitamins and minerals in selected crops. Biofortification of crops has been made possible through genetic and agronomic approaches.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The overall <\/span><b>goal of agronomic biofortification<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is to increase the nutrient density of crop yields.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Specifically, <\/span><b>the objectives of biofortification are<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; to develop a stable process for enriching crops with micronutrients;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; to maintain or improve crop yields for farmers and product characteristics for consumers while improving the micronutrient content of crop products.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12540\" style=\"width: 922px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12540\" class=\" wp-image-12540\" src=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-1024x513.png\" alt=\"Biofortification of Cereal and Legume Crops with Micronutrients\" width=\"912\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-1536x770.png 1536w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-2048x1027.png 2048w, https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/yzobrazhenye_viber_2024-12-09_10-55-53-050-1-624x313.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 912px) 100vw, 912px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Biofortification of Cereal and Legume Crops with Micronutrients<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<h3><b>Agronomic biofortification works by:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; supporting the overall soil condition;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; using appropriate agronomic practices;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; integrated use of soil and foliar fertilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased concentrations of nutrients in crops should be facilitated by:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; better uptake of nutrients from the soil,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; improved translocation of nutrients from leaves to grain,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; and enhanced sequestration of nutrients to the endosperm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common agronomic approaches include fertilizer application, seed treatment, application of bioinoculants and\/or plant growth-promoting bacteria, and crop rotation.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biofortification using fertilizers involves foliar application, soil application, and their combination, where foliar application is less costly (requires less fertilizer) and is more effective in terms of nutrient content in the grain. Additional application of fertilizers such as urea, diammonium phosphate, and potassium sulfate improves the uptake of micronutrients by the grain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among agronomic methods of biofortification, <\/span><b>foliar fertilization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the most widely used and beneficial, as it can significantly increase the micronutrient content in the edible parts of plants. Soluble forms of nutrients &#8211; nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, zinc, and iron &#8211; mixed in a working solution with water, with the addition of pesticides &#8211; insecticides, fungicides or herbicides, can be used for seed treatment before sowing or applied during the vegetation period of plants &#8211; at the growth and development stages of BBCH 31-39 &#8211; stem elongation and BBCH 71-79 &#8211; fruit and seed development.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although foliar fertilization for biofortification has several advantages, its full potential is not explored due to a lack of information. To develop effective and efficient foliar fertilization strategies, this knowledge gap needs to be addressed. More attention should be paid to the choice of medium and timing to improve the efficiency of nutrient use.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One such way to induce micronutrients in grain is <\/span><b>foliar fertilization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Foliar fertilization not only improves the nutritional value of grain but also helps to address the global problem of hidden hunger. Foliar fertilization usually delivers nutrients from leaves to grains in a form that is edible and absorbable by humans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agronomic biofortification offers many options for cereal and legume crops, depending on the sources of nutrients, methods of application, rates, timing, and growth stages.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the available options for agronomic biofortification of cereal and legume crops is the use of chemical sources of nutrients such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ZnSO\u2084 for increased zinc uptake in plants,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FeSO\u2084 and Fe-chelates for iron accumulation in edible parts of plants,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MgSO\u2084 and MgCl\u2082 for increasing magnesium content,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CO(NH\u2082)\u2082 (urea) and NPK for improving the mobility of micronutrients in the soil.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the biofortification methods &#8211; seed coating, soil, foliar application or combination of methods. It was established by research that soil application is well suited for increasing yield, while foliar application proves to be effective for improving grain quality with promising indicators.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, the application of liquid fertilizers containing micronutrients essential for human nutrition for foliar fertilization of key crops will contribute not only to increasing their yield but also to increasing the concentration of important nutrients &#8211; iron, zinc, calcium and magnesium in edible parts of plants, which in turn will help to overcome the phenomenon of hidden hunger in the world and improve the health of the population through the consumption of high-quality plant products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"t-roman t-sans\">\n<div class=\"search-nec__hero-kcard-v2-title\">\n<div class=\"display-flex\"><span class=\"ylTzgYYpDUhcyaThNFDnsnPeJDnKmWZk cnNYQwKLxvUQgtpnNupZxTdbYzaVUXJRrzUA pt1\"><span class=\"HGtEJhHgfGGbFhFGecvtawEJiubUbOtzSaMQ t-16\"><span dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">Olha Matsera<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"UdKvZwzZIctAnaXdbhucEsvVyEgeRikcybA t-14 t-black t-normal\">Agronomist-expert at WONDER LLC, PhD in Agriculture<br \/>\nagronomist3@wonder-corporation.com<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biofortification of Cereal and Legume Crops with Micronutrients Ensuring global food and nutrition security, especially in developing countries, is a complex challenge due to numerous factors such as climate change, poverty, population growth, conflicts, and terrorism. Iron, zinc, calcium, and magnesium are essential micronutrients that play a vital role in human health. Iron and zinc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","category-articles-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biofortification with Micronutrients - English - Wonder Corporation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Biofortification of Cereal and Legume Crops with Micronutrients (Iron, zinc, calcium, and magnesium) play a vital role in human health.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wonder-corporation.com\/en\/biofortification-with-micronutrients\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biofortification with Micronutrients - 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